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14 January 2007

股票與投資 - Guide

股票與投資

(A) 西方資本主義興起及資本纍積的歷史

(1) 13~14世紀Þ早期資本纍積於義大利-威尼斯文藝復興(Double Entry 會計)

(2) 15~16世紀Þ荷蘭-阿母斯特丹

-銀行,股票

(3) 17~18世紀Þ英國-倫敦-工業革命

-航海發達-英帝國環球殖民地-東印度公司(跨國公司)

-股票,代表,投資,管理(shareholderagency®investment management

-金融業興起

(4) 19~20世紀Þ美國-華爾興起-金融業,投資專業興起

Books :  15~18世紀的物質文明,經濟和資本主義

布羅代爾(Brandel)著 第一冊,第三冊

‚ The Long Twentieth Century (Money, Power and Origins of Our Times) by Giovanni Arrighi

(B) 股票市場及金融市場的歷史(歐洲及美國)

(1) A Financial History of Western Europe by Charles P. Kindleberger

詳述整個歐洲各國包括英國、德國、法國、西班牙等國的經濟及金融歷史,由十八世紀至二十世紀。

(2) Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises by Charles P. Kindleberger

主要論述十九至二十世紀在歐洲及美國所發生的經濟及金融危機的過程及背景。

(3) Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mockay 1841

詳述歐洲在十六、十七及十八世紀的幾件投機泡沬的來龍去脈。現在讀來尤覺新鮮。

(4) More Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Joseph Bulgatz 2000

Mackay之書,將十九及二十世紀所發生的瘋狂投機事件詳述之。

其他有關上述歷史的其他補充資料。

i) A Short History of Financial Euphoria by John Kenneth Galbraith 1990

ii) John Law: Economic Theorist and Policy-Maker by Antoin E. Murphy 1997

iii) A Very English Deceit: The South Sea Bubble and The World’s First Great Financial Scandal by Malcolm Balen 2003

iv) Crashes and Panics: The Lessons from History by Engene N. White. 1990

(5) i) The Stock Market: 50 Years of Capitalism at Work by John Littlewood 1998.

詳細論述英國股市由1945~1990期間的發展歷史,完全由投資股票角度去分析,十分精彩。

ii) The City of London by David Kynaston

Vol. 1 A World of its Own 1815~1890

Vol. 2 Golden Years 1890~1914

Vol. 3 Illusions of Gold 1914~1945

Vol. 4 A Club No More 1945~2000

本作者花13年去寫4冊有關英國股市的歷史發生由1815~2000

(C) 投資股票技術發展史

(1) Capital Ideas: The Improbable Origins of Modern Wall Street by Peter L. Benstein, 1992

詳述二十世紀初至九十年代投資股票的技術,比較注重科學或數學方面的成果,這方面的書只此一家。

(2) 蘇氏理論

i) The Dow Theory by Robert Rhea 1932

ii) Dow Jones Industrial Average: History and Role in an Investment Strategy by Richard Stillman

以上兩書講述道氏對股市的看法及理論牛熊市的分析,至今依然有用。

iii) The Stock Market Barometer: A Study of its Forecast Value Based on Charles H. Dow’s Theory of the Price Movement. With An Analysis of the Market and Its History Since 1897 by William Peter Hamilton 1922

iv) The Dow Theory Today: Richard Russell 1981

道氏理論的最新發展及資料。

(3) 圖表(走勢)派

Technical Analysis of Stock Trends by Robert D. Edwards and John Magee, 1945.

(4) 派理論

i) Reminiscences of A Stock Operator by Edwin Lefèvre 1923

ii) The Amazing Life of Jesse Livermore: The World’s Greatest Stock Trader by Richard Smitten 1999

iii) Baruch : My Own Story by Bernard M Baruch 1957

iv) a) The Alchemy of Finance: Reading the Mind of the Market by George Soros 1994

b) Practical Speculation by Victor Niederhoffer and Laurel Kenner 2003 same 左右手之夫子自道

v) The new Market Wizards: Conversations with America’s Top Traders by Jack D. Schwager 1992

vi) 《一個投機者的告白》三冊,安德烈‧科斯托蘭尼著,德國股神的自白書

(5) 基本分析派

或稱Fundamental Value 派,以從上市公司的年報或其他會計公佈資料,從而計算每股的真正或基本價值

i) Security Analysis by Benjamin Graham 1934 Editor & David L. Dodd

ii) The Memoirs of the Dean of Wall Street by Benjamin Graham 1996

iii) Buffett: The Making of An American Capitals by Roger Lowenstein美國股神發達史

(6) 凱思斯投資技術

i) The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes

Vol. 12 Economic Articles and Correspondence, Investment and Editorial

以上為凱思斯全集第12冊,收集凱氏有關投資的遺作,他是為公為私是當時一個股票的積極投資及投機者。

ii) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money 1936

特別Chapter 12

(7) 數學(Rocket Science)派

i) Theory of Speculation by Louis Bachelier. 29 March 1900

第一篇用純數學去預測股市的文章

ii) Portfolio Selection by Harry M. Markowitz, 1959

此書為現代金融學的始祖而該作者以此取得1990Nobel PrizeEconomic

iii) Investment Science by David Luenberga, 1998

一本比較溫和的用數學去寫股市的書籍

iv) The Concepts and Practice of Mathematical Finance by M.S. Joshi 2003

用最新數學去分析股票衍生工具的書籍

v) When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long Term Capital Management by Roger Lowenstein 2000

借述長期資金管理基金的失敗,導出純數學派的失誤

(8) 行為經濟學派(Behaviour Economic and Finance

D. Kahneman A. Tversky等心理學家的研究結果而得出對股票及投資的策略及對傳統經濟學的批判。

i) The Winner’s Curse Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life by Richard H. Thaler 1992

ii) Beyond Greed and Fear : Understanding Behavioral Finance and The Psychology of Investing by Hersh Shefin 2000

iii) Irrational Exuberance by Robert J. Shiller 2000

Shiller為研究經濟泡沬(Bubble)之專家,他以人為經濟方面來解寫股票市場無理性。

(D) 有關股票投資的傳統智慧及其陰暗面

(1) Where Are the Customs’ Yachts? Or A Good Hard Look at Wall Street by Fred Schwed Jr. 1940

(2) The Art of Speculation by Philip L. Carret 1930

(3) Classics and Classics II: An Investor’s Anthology: The Most Interesting Ideas and Concepts from the Literature of Investing Edited by Charles D. Elllis 1989

(4) Infections Greed : How Deceit and Risk Corrupted the Financial Markets by Frank Partnoy 2003

(E) 一些股票及投資的真實數字紀錄

(1) A History of Interest Rates by Sidney Homer 1996

紀錄世界各國由盤古初開到二十世紀的利息走勢

(2) Triumph of the Optimists 101 years of Global Investment Returns 2002

1900~2000年西方十六國之股票、債卷及通脹之真實紀錄

(3) 震盪與沖突周積明、郭瑩著2003

第四章 驟來的金融危機

詳述1883年上海發生之一場金融危機p.173~219

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